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دسته بندی:
روانشناسی عمومی - General Psychology
سال انتشار:
2017
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The Determinants of War in International Relations
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
عوامل تعیین کننده بر جنگ در روابط بین الملل
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Accepted manuscript. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2017.09.010
نویسنده:
Authors: Anthony C. Lopez, Dominic Johnson
چکیده انگلیسی:
The study of warfare is one of the oldest and most important dynamics
of interest for students of politics. This area of research is predominantly - but not
exclusively - undertaken within the sub-field of international relations (IR). IR theorists
argue that war is the contingent outcome of the interaction among variables operating at
three "levels of analysis": the international level, the domestic level, and the individual
level. The international level explores variables that operate exclusively "above" states
such as anarchy and the distribution of power. The domestic level explores variables that
operate exclusively within states, such as regime type and bureaucratic design. The
individual level explores the ways in which individual psychology (i.e. beliefs, culture,
personality) contributes to the outbreak of war. We also offer a discussion of new puzzles
and challenges in the study of warfare, such as the decline of war hypothesis and the
growing prevalence of civil war, insurgency and non-state violence.
قیمت: رایگان
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