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دسته بندی:
محیط زیست - environment
سال انتشار:
2018
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Mining and municipal finance in Kathu, an open mining town in South Africa
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
معدنکاری و امور مالی شهرداری در Kathu، معدنکاری باز در جنوب آفریقا
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - The Extractive Industries and Society,Corrected proof,doi:10:1016/j:exis:2018:05:005
نویسنده:
Hendrik Louw, Lochner Marais⁎
چکیده انگلیسی:
Worldwide, normalising mining towns or making them into open towns has become conventional wisdom. The
local governments of these towns consequently have to take over the management of municipal finance from the
mining companies and cope with decentralised planning. Kathu, in the Gamagara Local Municipality in South
Africa, serves as one example of this. This municipality has found it difficult to plan for the risky economic
conditions arising from China’s demand for iron ore. Local planning and municipal finance have been put under
pressure and the mining companies continue to shoulder these responsibilities − albeit indirectly. The benefits
associated with the “new natural resources agenda” do not accrue automatically, and often, as our case study
shows, municipalities plan on the basis of inaccurately predicted municipal income. The mines actively support
normalisation because it minimises their own long-term risks. We argue that the South African government does
not do enough to assist mining towns.
Keywords: Mining policy ، Mining town ، Municipal finance ، Normalisation ، Open town
قیمت: رایگان
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