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دسته بندی:
مدیریت آموزشی - Education Management
سال انتشار:
2018
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Inequality of opportunity in higher education in the Middle East and North Africa
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
نابرابری فرصت در آموزش عالی در خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا
منبع:
International Journal of Educational Development Volume 62, September 2018, Pages 234-244
نویسنده:
Caroline Krafft, Halimat Alawode
چکیده انگلیسی:
Struggles with inequality have been prominent in the Middle East and North Africa in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. This paper examines the extent and drivers of inequality of opportunity in attaining higher education in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia. We find that inequality is similarly high in Egypt and Tunisia, but moderate in Jordan. Background characteristics affect attainment even after accounting for test scores, which are themselves influenced by background. Particularly in Egypt and Tunisia, where higher education is free of charge, public spending on higher education is regressive. Thus, a theoretically meritocratic and equitable system perpetuates inequality.
keywords: Inequality |Higher education |Socio-economic mobility |Education policy |Middle East and North Africa
قیمت: رایگان
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