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دسته بندی:
مدیریت آموزشی - Education Management
سال انتشار:
2018
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Recent changes of financing higher education in Germany and their intended and unintended consequences
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
تغییرات اخیر در سرمایه گذاری روی آموزش عالی در آلمان و پیامدهای مطلوب و نامطلوب آن
منبع:
International Journal of Educational Development Volume 58, January 2018, Pages 37-46
نویسنده:
Ulrich Teichler
چکیده انگلیسی:
Since the late 1990s, substantial changes of financing higher education occurred in Germany. The total amount of public funding kept pace with inflation and growing student enrolment, whereby the share of Länder funding decreased and that of Federal funding increased. Additionally, higher education institutions generated more funds from other sources, but higher education in Germany remained among the economically countries with the highest proportion of expenditures covered by public funds. Efforts to introduce tuition fees were given up after a while. Substantial shifts were visible in terms of reduced basic funding, increased public funding through pluri-annual contracts and growing incentive-based funding. Some changes of funding mechanisms were linked to general higher education policies, e.g. strengthening the role of research and supporting the emergence of a distinct sector of “excellent” universities. Altogether, the public discourse as regards the benefits and risks involved of the changing funding policies remained controversial.
keywords: Higher education |Finance |Development |International education |Comparative education
قیمت: رایگان
توضیحات اضافی: نظر
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