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دسته بندی:
مدیریت شهری - Urban Management
سال انتشار:
2016
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The interplay of institutions, actors and technologies in socio-technical systems — An analysis of transformations in the Australian urban water sector
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
اثر متقابل موسسات، بازیگران و تکنولوژی ها در سیستم های تکنیکی اجتماعی - تجزیه و تحلیل تحولات در بخش آب شهری استرالیا
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier -
نویسنده:
Lea Fuenfschilling, Bernhard Truffer
چکیده انگلیسی:
Literature on socio-technical transitions has primarily emphasized the co-determination of institutions and technologies. In this paper, we want to focus on how actors play a mediating role between these two pillars of a socio-technical system. By introducing the theoretical concept of institutional work, we contribute to the conceptualization and empirical assessment of agency processes in socio-technical systems. We illustrate this ap- proach by analyzing recent developments in the Australian urban water sector, where seawater desalination technology has experienced an unexpected, but rapid diffusion to all major cities, often interpreted as a reaction to a major multi-year drought. However, the drought broke and left all but one plant unused. This has led many commentators wonder how such a massive investment – which is likely to limit alternative development trajec- tories in the sector for the coming decades – could have happened so quickly and why other, potentially more sustainable technologies, have not been able to use the momentum of the crisis to break through. A comparative analysis between seawater desalination and its main rival wastewater recycling in regard to processes of institu- tional work provides valuable insight into how technology, actors and institutions mutually shaped each other.© 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Sustainability transitions | Embedded agency | Socio-technical change | Institutional work | Desalination | Australia
قیمت: رایگان
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