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دسته بندی:
حقوق جرم و جزا - Criminal Law
سال انتشار:
2016
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Critique of the use of neuroscience in forensic psychiatric assessments: The issue of criminal responsibility
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
نقد استفاده از علم اعصاب در ارزیابی روانی پزشکی قانونی: موضوع مسئولیت کیفری
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - LEvolution psychiatrique, 81 (2016) e25-e36. doi:10.1016/j.evopsy.2015.10.006
نویسنده:
Georgia Martha Gkotsi Lawyer, Research collaborator, Institut of forensic psychiatry
چکیده انگلیسی:
Objectives. – This paper sets out to examine the way in which neuroscientific knowledge and techniques
have been used in some European courts, in order to assess their impact on the assessment of criminal
responsibility and to anticipate potential misuse of neuroscience in the courts.
Method. – We conducted a case-law search and examined two European cases in which neuroscientific
techniques were used in order to prove the diminished responsibility or irresponsibility of the accused.
Results. – After reviewing these cases we concluded that there were significant difficulties and limitations
of technical/scientific, conceptual and legal nature, concerning the use of neuroscience for the assessment
of responsibility.
Discussion. – Neuroscientific data, no matter how accurate and reliable may become, will only make sense
in the quest for the assessment of criminal responsibility if they are contextualized and supplemented with
data collected from other levels of analysis.
Conclusion. – Despite the importance of the contribution of neuroscience to forensic assessments for a more
refined understanding of the complex interaction between the brain, mental states and behaviour, the use of
neuroscientific evidence in legal contexts will not dispense with the need to define the limits of responsibility
and irresponsibility of the accused. It is a social, moral, political and, ultimately, legal question.
Keywords: Neuroscience | Forensic psychiatry | Law | Responsibility | Neurolaw | Neuroimaging | Psychiatric expertise | Europe
قیمت: رایگان
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