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دسته بندی:
زنجیره تامین - supply chain
سال انتشار:
2017
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Dual-fairness supply chain with quantity discount contracts
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
زنجیره تامین دو برابر عدالت با قراردادهای تخفیف کم
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - European Journal of Operational Research, 258 (2017) 491-500. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2016.08.051
نویسنده:
Tengfei Nie, Shaofu Du∗
چکیده انگلیسی:
This paper investigates quantity discount contracts in a dyadic supply chain that consists of one supplier
and two retailers. We consider a setting in which two retailers sell a homogeneous product procured
from the same supplier. The supplier sequentially offers the retailers similar quantity discount contracts
by determining the optimal wholesale prices that maximize the total profits of the two games, whereas
the retailers must choose the optimal retail prices to maximize their own utilities. The first retailer solely
exhibits distributional fairness concern (i.e., when the payoff he receives is disproportionately smaller
than that of the supplier) because he may not be aware of the second retailer’s existence. The second
retailer simultaneously concerns over two types of fairness: peer-induced fairness concern (i.e., when his
payoff is less than that of a peer retailer interacting with the same supplier) and distributional fairness
concern; and he observes a noisy signal by which the retailer can infer the wholesale price that the
supplier offered to the first retailer. This information may affect the second retailer’s decision. Equilibrium
solutions under different conditions are subsequently derived. We demonstrate that this supply chain
under behavioral concerns cannot be coordinated with quantity discount contracts in which the price
breakpoints are dependent on the wholesale prices. Therefore, a coordination mechanism that combines
quantity discount contracts with fixed fees is proposed. Furthermore, several interesting results derived
from the wholesale price contracts cannot be applied to the quantity discount contracts.
Keywords: Behavioral OR | Peer-induced fairness concern | Distributional fairness concern | Quantity discount contract
قیمت: رایگان
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