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دسته بندی:
مدیریت شهری - Urban Management
سال انتشار:
2017
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The significance of digital data systems for smart city policy
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
اهمیت سیستم های داده دیجیتال برای سیاست شهر هوشمند
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 58 (2017) 13-21. doi:10.1016/j.seps.2016.10.001
نویسنده:
Karima Kourtit a, b, *, Peter Nijkamp a, b, c, John Steenbruggen d
چکیده انگلیسی:
Our planet is gradually moving towards an urbanized world. Modern urban agglomerations tend to turn
nowadays into advanced information hubs supporting a smart management of dynamic urban systems.
The currently popular notion of ‘smart cities’ aims to provide a new perspective for sustainable and high
performance strategies of city stakeholders in our ‘urban century’. In this context, digital information
technology provides a new tool for efficient and effective management and planning of urban space, inter
alia in the field of transportation, environment, public facilities or advanced service provision to citizens.
This paper aims to offer, first, a concise overview of the emerging opportunities of information and
communication technology (ICT) for smart urban policy; digital technology in particular, appears to
provide novel pathways for modern planning strategies in smart cities. Against this background, the
paper sketches out the complex force field of global urbanisation phenomena and highlights the data and
information needs for strategic planning of cities (using inter alia as a framework the so-called ‘urban
piazza’ strategy framework). Secondly, various new decision support tools that are currently emerging
and that offer a new promising scope for handling complex urban management issues (for instance, on
accessibility, congestion, safety or sustainability) are briefly presented. And finally, the potential of such
digital data systems for urban management and policy is concisely illustrated by means of some recent
applications in the area of smartphone data systems. The paper concludes with a discussion of the
challenges ahead for urban policy, inter alia by paying attention to institutional and governance aspects
of ‘big digital data’ management in urban systems.
Keywords: Digital data | Smart city | Big data | Urbanisation | Urban piazza | Urban Facebook | Mobile phone data
قیمت: رایگان
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