سال انتشار:

2014

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ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:

تشخیص خودکشی در تورنتو: یک مطالعه مشاهداتی و تحلیل خوشه ای

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عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Characterizing Suicide in Toronto: An Observational Study and Cluster Analysis

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منبع:

CanJPsychiatry 2014;59(1):26–33

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نویسنده:

Mark Sinyor, MSc, MD, FRCPC1; Ayal Schaffer, MD, FRCPC2; David L Streiner, PhD, CPsych3

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چکیده انگلیسی:

Objective: To determine whether people who have died from suicide in a large epidemiologic sample form clusters based on demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors. Method: We conducted a coroner’s chart review for 2886 people who died in Toronto, Ontario, from 1998 to 2010, and whose death was ruled as suicide by the Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario. A cluster analysis using known suicide risk factors was performed to determine whether suicide deaths separate into distinct groups. Clusters were compared according to person- and suicide-specific factors. Results: Five clusters emerged. Cluster 1 had the highest proportion of females and nonviolent methods, and all had depression and a past suicide attempt. Cluster 2 had the highest proportion of people with a recent stressor and violent suicide methods, and all were married. Cluster 3 had mostly males between the ages of 20 and 64, and all had either experienced recent stressors, suffered from mental illness, or had a history of substance abuse. Cluster 4 had the youngest people and the highest proportion of deaths by jumping from height, few were married, and nearly one-half had bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Cluster 5 had all unmarried people with no prior suicide attempts, and were the least likely to have an identified mental illness and most likely to leave a suicide note. Conclusions: People who die from suicide assort into different patterns of demographic, clinical, and death-specific characteristics. Identifying and studying subgroups of suicides may advance our understanding of the heterogeneous nature of suicide and help to inform development of more targeted suicide prevention strategies.

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چکیده فارسی:

برای اهداف این تحقیق با رئیس اداره پزشکی قانونی انتاریو برای دسترسی به پرونده های موجود در دفتر هماهنگ کردیم. اطلاعات از نمودارهای موجود در این اداره که مربوط به تمام مرگ و میرهای شهر تورنتو در سال های 1998-2010 و تحت عنوان خودکشی بود بود جمع آوری شد و این مرگها مطابق با یک استاندارد به میزان احتمال زیاد به عنوان خودکشی تلقی شدند. اطلاعات مربوط به پس از سال 2010 در زمان تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در دسترس نبودند زیرا حدود 2 سال قبل تمام تحقیقات OCC کامل شده است. هدف این مطالعه توصیف کردن خودکشی در ساکنان تورنتو بود. بنابراین، افرادی که به خارج از شهر سفر کرده و آنجا به خاطرخودکشی جان خود را از دست می دهند و افرادی که در انتاریو دست به خودکشی زده و برای مراقبت تخصصی تر به بیمارستان هایی در تورنتو منتقل شده و در آنجا درگذشنته اند از مطالعه خارج شده اند.

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حجم فایل: 412 کیلوبایت

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قیمت: 18000 تومان    14400 تومان (20 % تخفیف)

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توضیحات اضافی: نظر

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