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دسته بندی:
برق الکترونیک - Power Electronics
سال انتشار:
2018
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The limits of computation: A philosophical critique of contemporary Big Data research
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
محدودیت محاسبات: نقد فلسفی از تحقیقات داده های بزرگ معاصر
منبع:
SAGE Publications, Big Data & Society July–December 2018: 1–12
نویسنده:
Petter Tornberg and Anton To¨rnberg
چکیده انگلیسی:
This paper reviews the contemporary discussion on the epistemological and ontological effects of Big Data within
social science, observing an increased focus on relationality and complexity, and a tendency to naturalize social
phenomena. The epistemic limits of this emerging computational paradigm are outlined through a comparison with
the discussions in the early days of digitalization, when digital technology was primarily seen through the lens of
dematerialization, and as part of the larger processes of ‘‘postmodernity’’. Since then, the online landscape has become
increasingly centralized, and the ‘‘liquidity’’ of dematerialized technology has come to empower online platforms in
shaping the conditions for human behavior. This contrast between the contemporary epistemological currents and the
previous philosophical discussions brings to the fore contradictions within the study of digital social life: While
qualitative change has become increasingly dominant, the focus has gone towards quantitative methods; while the
platforms have become empowered to shape social behavior, the focus has gone from social context to naturalizing
social patterns; while meaning is increasingly contested and fragmented, the role of hermeneutics has diminished; while
platforms have become power hubs pursuing their interests through sophisticated data manipulation, the data they
provide is increasingly trusted to hold the keys to understanding social life. These contradictions, we argue, are
partially the result of a lack of philosophical discussion on the nature of social reality in the digital era; only from a firm
metatheoretical perspective can we avoid forgetting the reality of the system under study as we are affected by the
powerful social life of Big Data.
Keywords: Big Data | data analytics | end of theory | computational social science | data-driven science | epistemology
قیمت: رایگان
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