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دسته بندی:
محیط زیست - environment
سال انتشار:
2019
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Mining for Mother Earth: Governmentalities, sacred waters and nature’s rights in Ecuador
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
کاوش برای مادر زمین: دولت ها ، آب های مقدس و حقوق طبیعت در اکوادور
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Geoforum, 100 (2019) 68-79: doi:10:1016/j:geoforum:2019:02:009
نویسنده:
Carolina Valladaresa,⁎, Rutgerd Boelensa,b,c,d,1
چکیده انگلیسی:
Getting public opinion to see ‘mining’ and ‘Nature’s Rights’ as non-contradictory and even equivalent and
harmonious, calls for far-reaching power strategies. Nature was entitled to rights by Ecuador’s Constitution at
about the same time that the Government began promoting mining as central to Ecuador’s future. Building this
equivalence to make ‘mining mean nature’, and materialize large-scale mining in the Quimsacocha páramo
wetlands, the State and its institutions tested new tactics to manage territory, coined new imaginaries and
subjectivities, and limited indigenous/rural political participation. In response, communities started to dispute
these governmentality strategies through political practices that framed new meanings of territory and identity.
They use formal political and legal arenas but, above all, their day-to-day practices. This article analyzes forms of
power and counter-power in the Quimsacocha páramo mining conflict, through the four different, inter-related
‘arts of government’ (Foucault, 2008) and mutual strategies by promoters and detractors of extractive industry
who, in apparent paradox, both appeal to Nature’s Rights. We conclude that using Nature’s Rights to promote
mega-mining manifests the limitations of social and environmental rights recognition under neoliberal governance,
and the tensions inherent in Nature’s Rights themselves. However, anti-extraction struggles like
Quimsacocha’s critically make visible as well as challenge the development model and economic system that is
implicit in the debate over Nature’s Rights, inviting us to re-think the socio-natural order and foster more just,
equitable alternatives.
Keywords: Mining | Cultural politics | Governmentality | Rights of nature | Ecuador
قیمت: رایگان
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