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دسته بندی:
حقوق جرم و جزا - Criminal Law
سال انتشار:
2019
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Legal cynicism: Independent construct or downstream manifestation of antisocial constructs? New evidence
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
بدبینی حقوقی: ساختاری مستقل یا مظاهر پایین دست سازهای ضد اجتماعی؟ شواهد جدید
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 64 (2019) 211-218: doi:10:1016/j:ijlp:2019:04:008
نویسنده:
Taylor Ameria, Kyle A. Burgasona, Matt DeLisia,⁎, Mark H. Heirigsa, Andy Hochstetlera, Michael G. Vaughnb
چکیده انگلیسی:
Researchers have found that legal cynicism is a significant predictor of crime. Although legal cynicism developed
as a form of anomie, it is also plausible that legal cynicism is itself a deviant rationalization to justify ones
criminal behavior. As such, legal cynicism might be a derivative manifestation of other individual-level constructs
that bear on criminal propensity. We test this possibility by controlling for temperament traits related to
antisocial behavior and psychopathic personality features in a sample of residentially incarcerated youth
(N=253). Results from negative binomial models revealed that legal cynicism was significantly associated with
self-reported delinquency (including violence), but not total arrests. The significant associations with general
delinquency and violence held even when controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. However, the associations
were rendered either non-significant or greatly attenuated when we included temperament and
psychopathy measures in the models. Overall, findings are convergent with the notion that legal cynicism is a
consequence or product of antisocial traits and criminal propensity
Keywords: Legal cynicism | Juvenile offenders | Delinquency | Psychopathy | Temperament
قیمت: رایگان
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