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دسته بندی:
حقوق جرم و جزا - Criminal Law
سال انتشار:
2019
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Robots, standards and the law: Rivalries between private standards and public policymaking for robot governance
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
روبات ها ، استانداردها و قانون: رقابت بین استانداردهای خصوصی و سیاست گذاری عمومی برای حاکمیت ربات ها
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Computer Law & Security Review: The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice, 35 (2019) 129-144: doi:10:1016/j:clsr:2018:12:009
نویسنده:
Eduard Fosch Villaronga a , ∗, Angelo Jr Golia b
چکیده انگلیسی:
This article explains the complex intertwinement between public and private regulators
in the case of robot technology. Public policymaking ensures broad multi-stakeholder pro-
tected scope, but its abstractness often fails in intelligibility and applicability. Private standards,
on the contrary, are more concrete and applicable, but most of the times they are
voluntary and reflect industry interests. The ‘better regulation’ approach of the EU may increase
the use of evidence to inform policy and lawmaking, and the involvement of different
stakeholders. Current hard-lawmaking instruments do not appear to take advantage of the
knowledge produced by standard-based regulations, virtually wasting their potential benefits.
This fact affects the legal certainty with regards to a fast-paced changing environment
like robotics. In this paper, we investigate the challenges of overlapping public/private reg-
ulatory initiatives that govern robot technologies in general, and in the concrete of healthcare
robot technologies. We wonder until what extent robotics should be governed only
by standards. We also reflect on how public policymaking could increase their technical
understanding of robot technology to devise an applicable and comprehensive framework
for this technology. In this respect, we propose different ways to integrate the technical
know-how into policymaking (e.g., collecting the data/knowledge generated from the im-pact assessments in shared data repositories, and using it for evidence-based policies) and to strengthen the legitimacy of standards.
Keywords: Standard | Standardization | Lawmaking | Robots | Artificial intelligence | Policy | Human-robot interaction | Private actors | Public regulatory bodies
قیمت: رایگان
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