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دسته بندی:
روانشناسی - Psychology
سال انتشار:
2019
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The dilemma of rape avoidance advice: Acknowledging womens agency without blaming victims of sexual assault
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
معضل مشاوره برای جلوگیری از تجاوز جنسی: تصدیق آژانس زنان بدون مذمت قربانیان تجاوز جنسی
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Womens Studies International Forum, 75 (2019) 102240: doi:10:1016/j:wsif:2019:102240
نویسنده:
Katherine Curchin
چکیده انگلیسی:
This article addresses the question of whether there is a legitimate role for rape avoidance advice for women as
part of a larger suite of efforts aimed at reducing the prevalence of mens sexual violence. It highlights an
apparent dilemma between acknowledging womens agency and placing the blame for sexual violence on perpetrators
rather than victims. The article builds upon analysis of the phenomenon of responsibility by moral and
political philosophers to suggest a clearer way of thinking about this dilemma. I argue that because causal
responsibility is a necessary but not sufficient element of moral responsibility, it is logically possible to hold that
some victims could have prevented their rape and at the same time hold they are not blameworthy. I go on to
argue that this poses a dilemma for feminists concerned to end rape, in that the practical interests of individual
women in avoiding rape might at times be in conflict with womens strategic interests in ensuring that the burden
(task responsibility) for ending rape rests with men (as potential perpetrators). I argue that while it is logically
possible that some rape avoidance advice could help some women reduce their likelihood of being raped, the
legitimate role for rape avoidance advice is circumscribed by its impact on womens strategic interests. The
worth of rape avoidance advice in general should not be dismissed out of hand. However, the legitimacy of
particular pieces of advice need to be assessed in terms of their impact on womens strategic and practical
interests and this will vary depending on the quality and source of the advice
Keywords: Agency | Blame | Victims | Rape prevention | Sexual assault
قیمت: رایگان
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