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دسته بندی:
حقوق جرم و جزا - Criminal Law
سال انتشار:
2019
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Challenges and possible solutions concerning the inspection/investigation dichotomy in the context of transnational organised fisheries crime: A South African perspective
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
چالش ها و راه حل های احتمالی مربوط به دوگانگی بازرسی / تحقیق در زمینه جرم سازمان یافته شیلات بین المللی: دیدگاه آفریقای جنوبی
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Marine Policy, 105 (2019) 140-150: doi:10:1016/j:marpol:2018:12:015
نویسنده:
Hendrik J. van As⁎,1, Philippus J. Snijman
چکیده انگلیسی:
This contribution aims to address transnational organised fisheries crime more effectively by addressing the fact
that a number of prosecutions are unsuccessful as a result of non-compliance with constitutional imperatives
originating from a failure to properly grasp the inspection/investigation dichotomy. The paper provides a short
background to the intricacies of transnational organised fisheries crime with emphasis on their implications for
investigations and prosecutions. In the context of South Africa, it discusses the powers of fishery control officers
(FCOs) in terms the Marine Living Resources Act, 1998 (MLRA),2 before turning to relevant case law. This
discussion provides the background for a discussion on the correct exercise of the powers of FCOs and the impact
of failures to correctly exercise legal powers. The final part of the essay looks at possible solutions to the
challenges created by the dichotomy by proposing that a number of factors be considered to determine whether
an inspection is in fact an investigation, or has evolved into one. It will also propose amendments to the legislation
to remove the existing ambiguities and to increase the number of successful prosecutions by reducing
fatal ‘legal technicalities’.
Keywords: Fisheries crime | Inspection | Investigation | South Africa
قیمت: رایگان
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