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دسته بندی:
پزشکی قانونی - Forensic Medicine
سال انتشار:
2019
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
A retrospective analysis of data from forensic toxicology at the Academy of Forensic Science in 2017
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
تجزیه و تحلیل گذشته نگر از داده های مربوط به سمیت شناسی پزشکی قانونی در آکادمی علوم پزشکی قانونی در سال 2017
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Forensic Science International, 298 (2019) 39-47: doi:10:1016/j:forsciint:2019:02:039
نویسنده:
Meiru Pana,b, Xin Wanga, Yunli Zhaob, Wei Liua,*, Ping Xianga,*
چکیده انگلیسی:
Knowing the specific pattern of forensic toxicology cases in a region is vital to help the local government
establish an effective prevention and treatment system; currently, there have been no published reports
investigating various types of forensic toxicology cases based on a large autopsy series and city size. The
data in this study were obtained from records kept at the Academy of Forensic Science (AFS) between
February 2017 and December 2017, and the cases were mainly from the Public Security Organs People’s
Police in Shanghai, China. There were 299 autopsies; the leading cause of death was traffic accidents
(37.1%), and the manners of death were mainly accidental (54.8%). From a total of 9083 cases, 1992
involved traffic accidents, 6787 were drug abuse, 269 were poisonings, and 35 were drug-facilitated
sexual assaults (DFSAs). We also investigated the pattern of unnatural deaths and the alcohol-positive
(with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
0.20 mg/ml) rate among the various cases. The BAC ranged
from 0.08 to 7.24 mg/ml in traffic cases, and the mean BAC of the total alcohol-positive drivers was
1.44 mg/ml. It was found that 80.8% of the drivers involved had a BAC
0.20 mg/ml (limit of civil offense),
and 72.8% had a BAC
0.80 mg/ml (limit of criminal offense). Among the drug abuse cases, there were
4073 cases (60.0%) that were positive for at least one euphoriant; the most frequently abused drug group
was amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS). Poisonings by natural toxins (such as scopolamine and
tetrodotoxin) account for a significant portion of accidental deaths. Pesticide poisoning was also
constituted a large portion, and organophosphorus were the cause of the majority of those cases. Suicide
by pesticide showed the highest frequency in the present study. Among the 35 DFSA cases,
dexmedetomidine was frequently detected in our study, which has rarely been reported previously
in DFSA cases.
Keywords: Driving | Drug abuse | Poisoning | Drug-facilitated sexual assault | Retrospective study | Shanghai
قیمت: رایگان
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