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دسته بندی:
حقوق جرم و جزا - Criminal Law
سال انتشار:
2019
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
A cut-off value of third molar maturity index for indicating a minimum age of criminal responsibility: Older or younger than 16 years?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
ارزش برش از شاخص بلوغ مولر سوم برای نشان دادن حداقل سن مسئولیت کیفری: مسن تر یا جوان تر از 16 سال؟
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 65 (2019) 108-112: doi:10:1016/j:jflm:2019:05:014
نویسنده:
Sudheer B. Ballaa,∗, Subramanyeswara S. Chinnib, Ivan Galicc, Aditya Mohan Alwalad, Pramod Machanie, Roberto Camerieref
چکیده انگلیسی:
Providing appropriate legal mechanisms, that evaluate the progression of development from the age of childhood
innocence to maturity and full responsibility, considered one of the difficult areas of criminal justice policy.
The minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) in children varies among countries and differs widely
owing to history and culture. Due to rising and brutality of criminal offenses, particularly by juveniles, few
countries have lowered the minimum age of criminal responsibility, and many have considered/considering to
do the same. India is one such country in which is under the proposal of lowering the age of criminal responsibility
to 16 years. As there is lack of useful age assessment methods, that can indicate whether if the individual
in question is younger (< 16 years) or older than MACR (≥16 years), the present study was undertaken to
derive a specific cut-off value of the third molar maturity index (I3M) for this purpose. The sample consisted of
1078 orthopantomograms (OPTs) from Andhra Pradesh, India, aged between 11 and 20 years (45.4% males and
54.6% females). The reproducibility of I3M was calculated by intra-class correlation coefficients, which showed
an intra-rater and inter-rater agreement of 0.912 and 0.891, respectively. The sample was divided into training
dataset (819 OPTs), to test I3M and gender as independent variables and MACR as a dependent variable by
logistic regression analysis, and test dataset (259 OPTs). A receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis was performed
to evaluate the specific cut-off value of I3M for predicting MACR status. A logistic regression analysis
showed that gender was not statistically significant for predicting MACR status while ROC analysis indicated a
cut-off value of I3M=0.293 as best for predicting MACR status. The performance of derived cut-off value was
tested in a test data set. The sensitivity of the test was 90.6% and 90%, while specificity was 86% and 87.1% in
males and females, respectively. The proportion of correctly classified individuals was 88.0% and 88.7% in
males and females, respectively. The estimated Bayes post-test probability in males was 87.2% and while in
females it was 88.3%. The results highlight the contribution of the derived cut-off value of I3M for discriminating
individuals around MACR and should be evaluated in other populations.
Keywords: Dental age estimation | Minimum age of criminal responsibility | Third molar maturity index | Orthopantomograms | 16 years
قیمت: رایگان
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