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دسته بندی:
یادگیری ماشین - machine learning
سال انتشار:
2019
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Comparison of machine learning classifiers for differentiation of grade 1 from higher gradings in meningioma: A multicenter radiomics study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
مقایسه طبقه بندی کننده های یادگیری ماشین برای تمایز درجه 1 از درجه های بالاتر در مننژیوما: یک مطالعه رادیومتری چند متری
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 63 (2019) 244-249: doi:10:1016/j:mri:2019:08:011
نویسنده:
Gordian Hamerlaa,⁎, Hans-Jonas Meyerb, Stefan Schoba, Daniel T. Ginatc, Ashley Altmanc, Tchoyoson Limd, Georg Alexander Gihre, Diana Horvath-Rizeae, Karl-Titus Hoffmanna, Alexey Surovb
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and purpose: Advanced imaging analysis for the prediction of tumor biology and modelling of
clinically relevant parameters using computed imaging features is part of the emerging field of radiomics research.
Here we test the hypothesis that a machine learning approach can distinguish grade 1 from higher
gradings in meningioma patients using radiomics features derived from a heterogenous multicenter dataset of
multi-paramedic MRI.
Methods: A total of 138 patients from 5 international centers that underwent MRI prior to surgical resection of
intracranial meningiomas were included. Segmentation was performed manually on co-registered multi-parametric
MR images using apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps, T1-weighted (T1), post-contrast T1-weighted
(T1c), subtraction maps (Sub, T1c – T1), T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and T2-
weighted (T2) images. Feature selection was performed and using cross-validation to separate training from
testing data, four machine learning classifiers were scored on combinations of MRI modalities: random forest
(RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), support vector machine (SVM) and multilayer perceptron (MLP).
Results: The best AUC of 0.97 (1.0 and 0.97 for sensitivity and specificity) was observed for the combination of
ADC, ADC of the peritumoral edema, T1, T1c, Sub and FLAIR-derived features using only 16 of the 10,914
possible features and XGBoost.
Conclusions: Machine learning using radiomics features derived from multi-parametric MRI is capable of high
AUC scores with high sensitivity and specificity in classifying meningiomas between low and higher gradings
despite heterogeneous protocols across different centers. Feature selection can be performed effectively even
when extracting a large amount of data for radiomics fingerprinting
Keywords: Random forest | Support vector machine | Multilayer perceptron | XGBoost | Machine learning | Meningioma | Grading | Feature selection
قیمت: رایگان
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