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دسته بندی:
سیستم های خبره - expert systems
سال انتشار:
2019
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Transportation problems for intermodal networks: Mathematical models, exact and heuristic algorithms, and machine learning
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
مشکلات حمل و نقل برای شبکه های intermodal: مدل های ریاضی ، الگوریتم های دقیق و اکتشافی ، و یادگیری ماشین
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Expert Systems With Applications, 135 (2019) 374-387: doi:10:1016/j:eswa:2019:06:023
نویسنده:
Elifcan Göçmen ∗, Rızvan Erol
چکیده انگلیسی:
This paper presents a combinatorial problem called a pick-up routing problem with a three-dimensional (3D-PRP) loading constraint, clustered backhauls at the operational level, and train loading at the tactical level for an intermodal transportation network. A two-phase approach, called clustering first, packing- routing second, is proposed for use during the first stage. The clustering of backhauls is carried out using the k-means algorithm. A hybrid approach is provided, which combines the packing of orders by first solving a 3D loading problem for each cluster using machine learning with a best-fit-first strategy, with routing using a genetic algorithm. During the second stage, the train-loading problem is solved using a mixed integer programming approach to minimise the total costs by incorporating various cost types, in which detention and demurrage costs are taken into account. All solution approaches are computationally evaluated on real-world data provided by an international logistics firm and new randomly generated instances. Comparisons are carried out using both exact solution methods and heuristic approaches, and the proposed approach was shown to be more effective for real-world problems.
Keywords: Intermodal transportation | Pick-up routing with three-dimensional | loading | Train loading | Heuristic approach | Mathematical model, Machine learning
قیمت: رایگان
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