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دسته بندی:
داده های بزرگ - big data
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Decision-making of municipal urban forest managers through the lens of governance
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
تصمیم گیری مدیران جنگل شهری شهری از طریق لنز حاکمیت
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Environmental Science and Policy, 104 (2020) 136-147: doi:10:1016/j:envsci:2019:11:008
نویسنده:
Camilo Ordóñeza,*, Caragh G. Threlfalla, Stephen J. Livesleya, Dave Kendalb, Richard A. Fullerc, Melanie Davernd,e, Rodney van der Reea, Dieter F. Hochulif
چکیده انگلیسی:
Awareness of the benefits of urban trees has led many cities to develop ambitious targets to increase tree
numbers and canopy cover. Policy instruments that guide the planning of cities recognize the need for new
governance arrangements to implement this agenda. Urban forests are greatly influenced by the decisions of
municipal managers, but there is currently no clear understanding of how municipal managers find support to
implement their decisions via new governance arrangements. To fill this knowledge gap, we collected empirical
data through interviews with 23 urban forest municipal managers in 12 local governments in Greater Melbourne
and regional Victoria, Australia, and analysed these data using qualitative interpretative methods through a
governance lens. The goal of this was to understand the issues and challenges, stakeholders, resources, processes,
and rules behind the decision-making of municipal managers. Municipal managers said that urban densification
and expansion were making it difficult for them to implement their strategies to increase tree numbers and
canopy cover. The coordination of stakeholders was more important for managers to find support to implement
their decisions than having a bigger budget. The views of the public or wider community and a municipal
government culture of risk aversion were also making it difficult for municipal managers to implement their
strategies. Decision-making priorities and processes were not the same across urban centres. Lack of space to
grow trees in new developments, excessive tree removal, and public consultation, were ideas more frequently
raised in inner urban centres, while urban expansion, increased active use of greenspaces, and lack of data/
information about tree assets were concerns for outer and regional centres. Nonetheless, inter-departmental
coordination was a common theme shared among all cities. Strengthening coordination processes is an important
way for local governments to overcome these barriers and effectively implement their urban forest
strategies.
Keywords: Municipal government | Urban planning | Urban greenspace | Urban forest management | Urban forest governance
قیمت: رایگان
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