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دسته بندی:
مدیریت بازاریابی - Marketing Management
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Relevance of local knowledge in decision-making and rural innovation: A methodological proposal for leveraging participation of Colombian cocoa producers
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
ارتباط دانش محلی در تصمیم گیری و نوآوری روستایی: یک پیشنهاد روش شناختی برای افزایش مشارکت تولیدکنندگان کاکائو کلمبیا
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Journal of Rural Studies, 75 (2020) 119-124. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.01.012
نویسنده:
Gustavo Adolfo Gutiérrez Garcíaa,b,e,∗, Isabel Gutiérrez-Montesd, Héctor Eduardo Hernández Núñezc,e, Juan Carlos Suárez Salazara,c,e, Fernando Casanovesd
چکیده انگلیسی:
The local knowledge is constituted in the basis for decision-making and is an important part of the livelihood of
rural families. Knowledge of cocoa crop management practices takes an essential role in the producers’ resilience
capacity to face and adapt to changing environments in the productive, social and environmental level. It was
carried out a study in the Macarena-Guaviare region, Colombia to evaluate the level of knowledge of cocoa
producers, to analyze how this knowledge is affected by familiar, organizational or productive variables, and to
determine the formation needs. To determine the level of knowledge, it was proposed a methodology called
“Cacota test” which was applied and validated by cocoa producers (n = 189). It was evaluated the knowledge
about the links (a. Crop design, b. Clones, c. Soil fertility, d. Pruning, e. Pests and diseases management, f. Good
agricultural practices, g. Harvest, h. Post-harvest, i. Transformation, j. Marketing, k. Associativity, l.
Institutionality). By means of a cluster analysis, producers were typified according to their level of knowledge
and it was made a principal component analysis (PCA) to visualize the relation between the links and types of
producers. It was elaborated a Cocoa Knowledge Index (CKI) and the links with greater and lesser strength
regarding management level were identified. Also, the variables which influence the CKI were identified using a
linear regression model. Positive correlations were found between the links: a. Clones and Soil fertility, b.
Pruning and good agricultural practices, c. Pruning and pests and diseases management. The typologies were
affected by the level of education, level of associativity and cultivated area. The local knowledge was not significantly
related to age and gender. The proposed methodology made possible to determine the level of local
knowledge of cocoa crop management practices. The institutions or people responsible for the formation of
cocoa producers in the Macarena-Guaviare region should focus on crop design, clones, soil fertility, harvest,
post-harvest and transformation links.
Keywords: Theobroma cacao L | Cultural and crop management | Cacota test | Participatory action research | Local knowledge
قیمت: رایگان
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