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دسته بندی:
مدیریت پروژه - Project Management
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The diverse motivations of citizen scientists: Does conservation emphasis grow as volunteer participation progresses?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
انگیزه های متنوع دانشمندان شهروند: آیا با پیشرفت مشارکت داوطلبانه ، تأکید بر حفظ رشد می یابد؟
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Biological Conservation, 242 (2020) 108428. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108428
نویسنده:
Lincoln R. Larsona,⁎, Caren B. Cooperb, Sara Futcha,c, Devyani Singhd, Nathan J. Shipleye, Kathy Dalef, Geoffrey S. LeBaronf,g, John Y. Takekawaf,h
چکیده انگلیسی:
Citizen science has proven to be a valuable tool for biodiversity conservation. However, to maximize the conservation
benefits of citizen science programs, researchers and practitioners would gain from a better understanding
of project volunteers and what drives them to participate. We examined the diverse motivations of
volunteers (n = 3041) participating in Audubons Christmas Bird Count, one of the worlds oldest ecological
monitoring citizen (or community) science projects. Principal axis factor analysis along a 16-item scale revealed
six distinct intrinsic and extrinsic motivational constructs: science and conservation, outdoor recreation and
discovery, commitment and tradition, social interaction, classic birding, and personal accomplishment. Most
participants reported multiple motivations, but 40% indicated contribution to science and conservation was
their primary reason for initially engaging with the project. As project participation continued, science and
conservation-related motives became even more important (with 55% listing as primary continuing motivation).
Regression analyses showed motivational orientations varied by socio-demographic attributes and levels/type of
project participation. For example, social interaction and tradition were more important to aspiring project
leaders than casual observers. Results highlight insights into deepening project engagement and recruiting and
retaining citizen scientists. Adapted and applied across different contexts, our instrument and motivational
constructs could help to facilitate volunteer management and enhance citizen sciences capacity to advance
biodiversity conservation goals.
Keywords: Citizen science | Community science | Conservation outcomes | Motivations | Social interaction | Volunteer management
قیمت: رایگان
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