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دسته بندی:
مدیریت پروژه - Project Management
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
From elite-driven to community-based governance mechanisms for the delivery of public goods from land management
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
از مکانیسم های حاکم بر نخبگان گرفته تا مکانیسم های حاکم بر جامعه برای تحویل کالاهای عمومی از مدیریت زمین
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Land Use Policy, Corrected Proof, 104560. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104560
نویسنده:
Tomáš Ratingera,*, Klára Čamskáb, Jaroslav Pražanc, Miroslava Bavorovád, Iva Vančurováa
چکیده انگلیسی:
Several non-governmental initiatives have emerged in the Czech Republic in recent years with the aim to organise
the provision of public goods or ecosystem services from agriculture and forestry. These initiatives are
usually started by activists (elites) and take forms such as foundations or trust funds, but often present themselves
as collective actions of communal interests. This paper sets out to present four cases of such efforts and to
show their common and contrasting features in light of their relevance to local needs and possible integration in
the future CAP framework. A particular focus is on the community-based character of these initiatives for the
provision of public goods. This is done by examining the necessary conditions for the success of collectively
managed common pool resources. The research shows that elite-driven non-governmental organisations often
emerge because of a lack of interest on the part of public bodies and because local communities do not have the
capacity to set up a collective action for the provision of environmentally and socially “beneficial outcomes”
(ESBO). The investigated NGOs, however, soon came into conflict with non-involved actors. To improve the
governance mechanism, an extension towards a community-based collective action is proposed. However, each
step of such a transition is a challenge for the initiatives of the presented case studies. The first critical issue is to
find a common interest among actors. Similarly, “sharing power” represents a struggle which consequently
delays progress in creating effective internal governance. The difficulty in progressing towards community-based
collective action is amplified by the uncertainty concerning property rights induced by the activities of the NGOs
and unfavourable socioeconomic and institutional conditions. Finding that the private initiatives are far from
being able to transform into community-based collective action, we propose to launch a measure of institutional
funding for the coordination and management of their projects – similar to LEADER but more concentrated in
scope.
Keywords: Public goods | Ecosystem services | Common pool resources | Non-governmental initiatives | Governance mechanism | Community-based collective action
قیمت: رایگان
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