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دسته بندی:
مدیریت پروژه - Project Management
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Past forward: Recommendations from historical ecology for ecosystem management
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
گذشته رو به جلو: توصیه هایی از اکولوژی تاریخی برای مدیریت اکوسیستم
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Global Ecology and Conservation, 21 (2020) e00836. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00836
نویسنده:
Erin E. Beller a, *, 1, Loren McClenachan b, Erika S. Zavaleta c, Laurel G. Larsen a
چکیده انگلیسی:
In the context of accelerating environmental change, there is an urgent need to identify
ecosystem conservation, restoration, and management strategies likely to support biodiverse
and adaptive ecosystems into the future. The field of historical ecology has
generated a substantial body of recommendations for ecosystem management, yet these
insights have never been synthesized. We reviewed >200 historical ecology studies and
analyzed recommendations for ecosystem management emerging from the field. The
majority of studies (~90%) derived from North American and Europe, with forests being the
focus of nearly half (48%) of all papers. Papers emphasized the need to protect and restore
both habitat remnants and modified ecosystems in management, the value of ecosystems
as cultural landscapes, and the importance of adopting a landscape-scale perspective for
ecosystem management. Nearly one-quarter contained a recommendation that challenged
status quo management, underscoring the value of a historical perspective in setting
management goals, strategies, and targets. Fewer than 12% of papers contained recommendations
that explicitly addressed ongoing or projected climate change, suggesting
opportunities to integrate findings from historical ecology with other perspectives to
create forward-looking management strategies that are rooted in place and past.
Keywords: Historical ecology | Ecological restoration | Ecosystem management | Landscape history | Climate change adaptation
قیمت: رایگان
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