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دسته بندی:
حقوق عمومی - Public law
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Indigenous ontology, international law and the application of the Convention to the over-representation of Indigenous children in out of home care in Canada and Australia
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
هستی شناسی بومی ، حقوق بین الملل و اعمال کنوانسیون در نمایندگی بیش از حد کودکان بومی در مراقبت از خانه در کانادا و استرالیا
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Child Abuse & Neglect, Corrected Proof, 104587: doi:10:1016/j:chiabu:2020:104587
نویسنده:
Cindy Blackstocka,*, Muriel Bamblettb, Carlina Blackb
چکیده انگلیسی:
This paper explores the efficacy of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
(Convention, UN General Assembly, 1989) through the lens of the over-representation of First
Nations children placed in out-of-home care in Canada and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
children in Australia. A general overview of Indigenous worldviews frames a discussion on the
coherence of international human rights law and instruments, including the Convention, account
for Indigenous Peoples’ ontologies. The authors argue that the United Nations Declaration on the
Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN General Assembly, 2007) and a new theoretical framework
published by the Pan American Health Organization (2019) on health equity and inequity are
useful tools to augment the Convention’s coherence with Indigenous ontologies.
The paper discusses how the Convention can be applied to structural and systemic risks
driving the over-representation of First Nations and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children
in out of home care in Canada and Australia. These two countries are included as First Nations
and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in these countries have both had significant
impact in advocating for their children despite experiencing similar barriers including contemporary
colonialism. The advocacy work of the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society
in Canada and the Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency in Victoria, Australia are discussed.
The paper ends by outlining some of the challenges ahead that include the need to meaningfully
recognize Indigenous self-determination and equitable funding and resources to enable
the actualization of self-determination. Further research contrasting international human rights
instruments with Indigenous ontologies could help inform possible amendments to international
human rights treaties and general comments.
Keywords: Indigenous | Child welfare | Structural risks | Equity | Human rights | Ontology
قیمت: رایگان
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