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دسته بندی:
حقوق عمومی - Public law
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Do FOI laws and open government data deliver as anti-corruption policies? Evidence from a cross-country study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
آیا قوانین FOI و داده های دولت آزاد به عنوان سیاست های ضد فساد ارائه می شود؟ شواهدی از یک مطالعه متقابل کشور
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Government Information Quarterly, 37 (2020) 101480: doi:10:1016/j:giq:2020:101480
نویسنده:
Mária Žuffová
چکیده انگلیسی:
In election times, political parties promise in their manifestos to pass reforms increasing access to government
information to root out corruption and improve public service delivery. Scholars have already offered several
fascinating explanations of why governments adopt transparency policies that constrain their choices. However,
knowledge of their impacts is limited. Does greater access to information deliver on its promises as an anticorruption
policy? While some research has already addressed this question in relation to freedom of information
laws, the emergence of new digital technologies enabled new policies, such as open government data.
Its effects on corruption remain empirically underexplored due to its novelty and a lack of measurements. In this
article, I provide the first empirical study of the relationship between open government data, relative to FOI
laws, and corruption. I propose a theoretical framework, which specifies conditions necessary for FOI laws and
open government data to affect corruption levels, and I test it on a novel cross-country dataset. The results
suggest that the effects of open government data on corruption are conditional upon the quality of media and
internet freedom. Moreover, other factors, such as free and fair elections, independent and accountable judiciary,
or economic development, are far more critical for tackling corruption than increasing access to information.
These findings are important for policies. In particular, digital transparency reforms will not yield
results in the anti-corruption fight unless robust provisions safeguarding media and internet freedom complement
them.
Keywords: freedom of information | open government data | transparency | accountability | corruption | media and internet freedom | cross-country analysis
قیمت: رایگان
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