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دسته بندی:
حقوق خصوصی - Private law
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Patterns of criminal activity among residential care-leavers in South Africa
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
الگوهای فعالیت مجرمانه در بین متقاضیان مسکونی در آفریقای جنوبی
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Children and Youth Services Review, 109 (2020) 104706. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104706
نویسنده:
Adrian D. van Breda
چکیده انگلیسی:
Research on care-leaving internationally suggests that young adults with experience of residential or foster care
are disproportionately likely to engage in criminal activity and to come into conflict with the law. There is,
however, no research on this population in South Africa. This paper reports on a longitudinal study of young
people transitioning out of care and journeying towards young adulthood over a period of five years. The sample
included 51 participants who had had at least two (and up to five) interviews (spaced approximately a year
apart) since leaving care. A mixed methods design was utilised to investigate their patterns of criminal engagement
over time. Results suggest three patterns among this sample of care-leavers: those who are ‘crime free’,
reporting no criminal activity over two or more post-care interviews (73% of the sample); those reporting ‘incidental
crime’, viz. criminal activity in just one follow-up interview, with the crime being of low severity and
seldom having conflict with the law (10% of participants); and those reporting ‘regular crime’, viz. criminal
activity in two or more follow-up interviews, with more severe types of crime and greater likelihood of coming
into conflict with the law (including being found guilty of a crime in court and spending a night or more in jail)
and an increase in frequency and severity of crime over the years out of care (18% of participants). Findings are
discussed in relation to international literature and implications for practice are proposed.
Keywords: Criminal subgroups | Crime | Offending | Aging out of care | Foster youth | Leaving care | Care leaving | Longitudinal
قیمت: رایگان
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