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دسته بندی:
حقوق خصوصی - Private law
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Executive dysfunction, violence and aggression
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
اختلال در عملکرد اجرایی ، خشونت و پرخاشگری
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Aggression and Violent Behavior, 51 (2020) 101380. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2020.101380
نویسنده:
Ana Rita Cruza,⁎, Andreia de Castro-Rodriguesb,c, Fernando Barbosaa
چکیده انگلیسی:
Executive Functions (EFs) is an umbrella expression used for several processes and subprocesses encompassing
goal-oriented behavior and decision-making strategies. However, the extent to which impaired EFs relate to and
characterize different types of criminal behavior and aggressiveness is not clear. Similarly, research on the
association between EFs and psychopathy has also produced mixed findings. The failure to disaggregate between
different types of crime and antisocial individuals can impede the identification of specific neurocognitive
mechanisms associated with crime. We reviewed the extent to which EFs (according to Miyake latent variable
analysis) are associated with violent and non-violent crime, impulsive and premeditated aggression as well as
psychopathic traits.
Findings, although nonconsensual, suggest a more nuanced view on the association between EFs and crime,
suggesting that different executive domains might be more compromised in violent and impulsive individuals,
and specific psychopathy facets are more associated with executive dysfunction and criminality. Studies in line
with this approach will allow offenders to benefit from intervention strategies that will address their specific
deficits, optimizing their EFs and contributing to better cognitive management in demanding and complex situations,
such as criminal and violent deterrence.
Keywords: Executive functions | Impulsivity | Aggression | Violence | Crime | Psychopathy
قیمت: رایگان
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