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دسته بندی:
حقوق خصوصی - Private law
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as an intervention to improve empathic abilities and reduce violent behavior: A literature review
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
اثر بخشی تحریک جریان مستقیم Transcranial به عنوان مداخله ای برای بهبود توانایی های همدلی و کاهش رفتار خشونت آمیز: یک بررسی ادبیات
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Aggression and Violent Behavior, 55 (2020) 101463. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2020.101463
نویسنده:
Carmen S. Sergioua, Emiliano Santarnecchib, Ingmar H.A. Frankena, Josanne D.M. van Dongena,⁎
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background: Empathy can be seen as an individual factor decreasing the probability of violent, criminal behavior,
whereas a lack of empathy is seen as an increasing factor to antisocial behavior. Antisocial behavior,
especially aggression and impulsive behavior, is associated with dysfunctions in the prefrontal cortex. There has
been a growing interest in using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) as an intervention to modulate
brain regions of interest and increasing activity in damaged brain areas. This paper reviews the evidence about
using tDCS as a potential intervention to increase empathic abilities and decrease antisocial behavior in violent
offenders.
Objective/methods: This literature review is conducted to examine what is currently known about how tDCS may
modulate empathic abilities and aggressive behavior. Articles in which tDCS was used to modulate empathic
abilities and/or modulate violent behavior were selected. Brain areas of interest were the Ventromedial
Prefrontal Cortex and the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex.
Results/conclusions: Literature collected so far support the application of tDCS as a potential tool to increase
empathic abilities and reduce violence in forensic patients, especially when targeting the vmPFC. Further research
on the vast parameter space of tCS (e.g. stimulation intensity, electrode location, polarity) is needed to
consolidate tDCS as a tool in forensic science.
Keywords: tDCS | Neuromodulation | Empathy | Violent behavior | vmPFC
قیمت: رایگان
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