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دسته بندی:
حقوق خصوصی - Private law
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
A review of the newly identified impurity profiles in methamphetamine seizures
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
بررسی مشخصات ناخالصی تازه شناسایی شده در تشنج های مت آمفتامین
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Forensic Science International: Synergy, 2 (2020) 194-205. doi:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.06.004
نویسنده:
Isaac Onoka a, *, Andrew Toyi Banyika a, Protibha Nath Banerjee a, John J. Makangara a, Laurence Dujourdy
چکیده انگلیسی:
Forensic intelligence of synthetic illicit drugs suffers a problem of continuous introduction of new
synthetic methods, modification of the existing routes of manufacture, and adulterations practiced by
criminal networks. Impurity profiling has been indispensable in methamphetamine intelligence based
on precursors, synthetic routes, and chemical modifications during trafficking. Law enforcement authorities
maintain the credibility and integrity of intelligence information through constant monitoring
of the chemical signatures in the illicit drug market.
Changes in the synthetic pattern result in new impurity profiles that are important in keeping valuable
intelligence information on clandestine laboratories, new synthetic routes, trafficking patterns, and
geographical sources of illicit Methamphetamine.
This review presents a critical analysis of the methamphetamine impurity profiles and more specifically,
profiling based on impurity profiles from Leuckart, Reductive amination, Moscow, Emde, Nagai,
Birch, Moscow route; a recent nitrostyrene route and stable isotope signatures. It also highlights the
discrimination of ephedrine from pseudoephedrine sources and the emerging methamphetamine
profiling based on stable isotopes.
Keywords: Methamphetamine | Impurity profiles | Stable isotopes | Synthetic route
قیمت: رایگان
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