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دسته بندی:
کارآفرینی - Entrepreneurship
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The motivational factors of business venturing: Opportunity versus necessity? A gendered perspective on European countries
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
عوامل انگیزشی سرمایه گذاری در کسب و کار: فرصت در مقابل ضرورت؟ چشم انداز جنسیتی در مورد کشورهای اروپایی
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Journal of Business Research, 113 (2020) 279-289: doi:10:1016/j:jbusres:2019:09:058
نویسنده:
Vahid Jafari-Sadeghi
چکیده انگلیسی:
The motives behind self-employment and the differences between women and men are a hot topic in entrepreneurship debate. This paper empirically explores the interaction of three types of motivation on the entrepreneurial activities of women and men in 24 European countries: opportunity-driven motivation, necessitydriven motivation and mixed motivation. Employing a dynamic method, a panel data analysis in the timeframe
from 2009 to 2012 is conducted. In this regard, the paper explores entrepreneurship at the two levels of established businesses (EBs) and total early-stage entrepreneurial activities (TEAs). The findings suggest that all
three motivational dimensions positively influence females’ self-employment at both levels. Also, the findings
reveal that, at the established business level, there is a significant and positive relationship between entrepreneurship by men and opportunity-seeking motivation.
Keywords: Women entrepreneurship | Motivation | Opportunity | Necessity | Panel data analysis
قیمت: رایگان
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