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دسته بندی:
کارآفرینی - Entrepreneurship
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The dynamism of liberalism: An esoteric interpretation of Adam Smith
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
پویایی لیبرالیسم: تفسیری باطنی از آدام اسمیت
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Corrected proof: doi:10:1016/j:jebo:2020:08:030
نویسنده:
Dylan DelliSanti
چکیده انگلیسی:
Several scholars have noted that entrepreneurship, innovation, and market dynamism more
generally —“creative destruction’— are largely absent from Smith’s characterization of what
his “liberal plan” tends to bring about. Indeed, in reading Smith’s body of work, one gets
the impression that Smith’s opinion of innovation ranged from oblivious to skeptical. I
argue, however, that the scant attention to innovation and market dynamism is not an
oversight on Smith’s part; nor did Smith believe that innovation was typically undesirable.
Instead, I argue that we must read Smith esoterically. Smith recognizes that prejudices
against commercial activity are ancient and deep—even natural. Market dynamism generates moral and social tumult. Innovation breaks from, and sometimes disrupts, traditional
ways of living. A liberal order tends toward greater cultural detachment and moral fragmentation. Smith downplayed the tumultuous effects of market dynamism, and, on the
surface, he did sometimes disparage the effects of innovation. Beneath the surface, however, Smith recognizes that innovation is an inherent component of the liberal package—a
mixed blessing but, at any rate, an integral part of the liberal plan. In his work the careful
reader can find guidance on how people can adjust to, and make the best of, a liberal order. The economic growth promised by liberalism hinges on innovation; the virtues of tolerance and reserve must be learned. To make the liberal plan palatable, Smith recognizes
that he must adopt a pedagogy that leaves some of his teachings indirect or nonobvious.
Keywords: Adam Smith | The Wealth of Nations | Innovation | Entrepreneurship | Esotericism
قیمت: رایگان
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