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دسته بندی:
کارآفرینی - Entrepreneurship
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The unshackled entrepreneur: Occupational determinants of entrepreneurial effort
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
کارآفرین شاغل: عوامل تعیین کننده شغل در تلاش کارآفرینی
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Journal of Business Venturing, 35 (2020) 105983: doi:10:1016/j:jbusvent:2019:105983
نویسنده:
Catherine Laffineur
چکیده انگلیسی:
Entrepreneurial effort triggers action towards business creation and constitutes the ultimate link
between intention and action. Although occupations play a significant role in entrepreneurial
entry, extant research has not thoroughly investigated primary occupational characteristics as
specific antecedents of entrepreneurial effort. We contribute to this line of research by proposing
and testing a model in which three occupational characteristics at the occupational level
(managerial knowledge, self-accomplishment, and arduousness) are correlated with two cognitive factors at the individual level (effort-performance and instrumentality beliefs) that in turn
affect behavior (entrepreneurial effort). We draw upon expectancy theory to motivate our model
and combine data from the PSED and O*NET to test our hypotheses. We find compelling evidence
that individuals facing arduous working conditions and lacking personal accomplishment in their
salaried jobs will be more committed to their new business. In addition, we find that entrepreneurs coming from occupations involving high levels of managerial knowledge tend to put
more effort into the new venture.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship | Occupational | Characteristics | Entrepreneurial effort
قیمت: رایگان
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