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دسته بندی:
کارآفرینی - Entrepreneurship
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Enhancing measures of ESE to incorporate aspects of place: Personal reputation and place-based social legitimacy
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
اقدامات پیشرفته ESE برای ترکیب جنبه های مکان: شهرت شخصی و مشروعیت اجتماعی مبتنی بر مکان
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Journal of Business Venturing, Corrected Proof, 106004: doi:10:1016/j:jbusvent:2020:106004
نویسنده:
Helen Pushkarskaya
چکیده انگلیسی:
We argue that existing measures of entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) are underspecified in the
context of tight-knit communities, where personal reputation plays a major role. We propose a
new place-based ESE dimension that measures assessment by individuals of their ability to elicit
respect from their community. This integral ESE component points to the very meaning of entrepreneurship in highly relational contexts. Although our enhanced ESE measure incorporates
some influences of place, other aspects, such as geographical context, continue to moderate the
relationship between ESE and entrepreneurial aptitude. We conclude with a discussion of the
relevance and utility of this enhanced measure.
Executive summary: Scholars have invested considerable energy in understanding the motivations
and practices of high-growth entrepreneurs and urban ecosystems, where business interactions
tend to be impersonal and transactional. Most entrepreneurial measures assess either individual
characteristics or place-based characteristics. Rural areas or developing regions, where entrepreneurs may be the best hope for revitalization (Sarasvathy, 2008), operate according to
cultural principles that are different from those of “high-performance” entrepreneurial ecosystems, and they remain understudied. We argue that in such resource-constrained, tight-knit
communities, some important factors in the creation of a venture will jointly depend on place and
individual—measuring the fitness of individuals in their community. In such environments, the
belief of individuals in their ability to gain a positive reputation within their local community to
advance their new enterprise is among the decisive factors for the venture creation process. We
develop a measure of such beliefs.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial self-efficacy | Place-based entrepreneurship | Urban/rural divide | Relational context | Community respect
قیمت: رایگان
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