سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The commons: A model for understanding collective action and entrepreneurship in communities
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
عوام: الگویی برای درک کنش جمعی و کارآفرینی در جوامع
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Journal of Business Venturing, 35 (2020) 106034: doi:10:1016/j:jbusvent:2020:106034
نویسنده:
Camille Meyer
چکیده انگلیسی:
The creation of commons—resources that are shared, accessible, and collectively owned and
managed by communities—is increasingly being adopted by social entrepreneurs as a way of
contributing to community development and putting value into economic activities. Yet, little
research is evident related to the entrepreneurial processes involved in the creation and commercialization of these shared resources. Drawing on the Institutional Analysis and Development
framework developed by Ostrom (2005), I explain how commons are entrepreneurially created.
Based on a comparative study of five community banks in Brazil, I derive two ideological principles of collective entrepreneurship that help sustain commercialization of commons without
commodification, namely ‘self-organization’ and ‘right to access’. I elucidate how these principles
are enacted across venture levels through downward and upward mechanisms of social control
facilitated by entrepreneurs who enhance collective action. This article contributes to the entrepreneurship theory of commons by explaining how commons are entrepreneurially created
and by adding the collective entrepreneurship principles and mechanisms that commons of
different types need in order to achieve and sustain wealth-creation options without incurring the
downsides of commodification.
Keywords: Commons | Decommodification | Community enterprise | Institutional Analysis and Development | framework | Microfinance | Brazil
قیمت: رایگان
توضیحات اضافی:
تعداد نظرات : 0