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دسته بندی:
زنجیره تامین - supply chain
سال انتشار:
2021
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Barriers to sustainability in humanitarian medical supply chains
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
موانع پایداری در زنجیره های تأمین پزشکی بشردوستانه
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27 (2021) 1794-1807: doi:10:1016/j:spc:2021:04:022
نویسنده:
Anchal Patil
چکیده انگلیسی:
Medical and pharmaceutical products (MPP) are critical elements in humanitarian relief efforts. Relief
operations are often burdened with inappropriate and unusable MPP, which leads to the wastage of resources and causes harm to the environment. This study investigates MPP management and facilitates
the adoption of sustainability practices in the humanitarian medical supply chain. The study identifies
20 potential barriers for sustainability and categorises them into six different issues (material, operational, logistics, human, funding, and exogenous). Fuzzy best-worst method and analytic network process
methodologies were adopted to prioritise barriers according to their degree of influence. Findings from
the study suggest that stakeholders should focus attention on the material, operations, and logistical issues. Poor compliance with the World Health Organisation guidelines is reported as the most significant
barrier to sustainability. Long-term collaboration and promotion of cash-based donation are suggested as
suitable alternatives to product donation. The key recommendations of the study are to sensitise donors
and media regarding donation practices and disaster relief victim requirements, build local capacity, design coordination mechanisms, and develop a performance measurement system incorporating the triple
bottom line of sustainability. The study outcome reveals connections between barriers to sustainability
and sheds light on the socioenvironmental aspect of donations. The study lays a foundation for future
research, exploring how to better enable sustainability in the relief supply chain.
Keywords: Humanitarian medical supply chain | Fuzzy best-worst method | Analytic network process | Barrier | Sustainability | Pharmaceuticals
قیمت: رایگان
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