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دسته بندی:
حقوق جرم و جزا - Criminal Law
سال انتشار:
2020
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Dead ringers? Legal persons and the deceased in European data protection law
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
زنگ های مرده؟ اشخاص حقوقی و متوفی در قانون حفاظت از داده های اروپا
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Computer Law & Security Review: The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice, 40 (2021) 105495: doi:10:1016/j:clsr:2020:105495
نویسنده:
David Erdos
چکیده انگلیسی:
Notwithstanding suggestions that the concrete treatment of legal and deceased person data
during European data protection’s development has been broadly comparable, this article
finds that stark divergences are in fact apparent. Justification for the inclusion of both categories has rested on a claimed linkage to living natural person interests. However, despite
early fusion, legal persons have been increasingly seen to have qualitatively different information entitlements compared to natural persons, thereby leaving European data protection with a very limited and indirect role here. In contrast, living natural persons and the
deceased have not been conceived as normatively dichotomous and since the 1990s there
has been growing interest both in establishing sui generis direct protection for deceased person data and also indirect inclusion through a link with living natural persons. Whilst the
case for some indirect inclusion is overwhelming, a broad approach to the inter-relational
nature of data risks further destabilizing the personal data concept even in relation to living persons alone. Given that jurisdictions representing almost half of the EEA’s population
now provide some direct protection and the challenges of managing digital data on death
continue to grow, the time may be ripe for a ‘soft’ recommendation on direct protection in
this area. Drawing on existing law and scholarship, such a recommendation could seek to
specify the role of both specific control rights and diffuse confidentiality obligations, the criteria for time-limits in each case and the need for a balance with other rights and interests
which recognises the significantly decreasing interest in protection over time.
Keywords: Companies | Confidentiality | Personal data | Privacy | Testamentary interests | Reputation
قیمت: رایگان
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