سال انتشار:

2021

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عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

From exports to value added to income: Accounting for bilateral income transfers

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ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:

از صادرات به ارزش افزوده به درآمد: حسابداری برای انتقال درآمد دوجانبه

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منبع:

ScienceDirect- Elsevier- Journal of International Economics, 131 (2021) 103496: doi:10:1016/j:jinteco:2021:103496

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نویسنده:

Timon Bohn

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چکیده انگلیسی:

The existence of multinational firms and the rise of global value chains raise the question how international trade contributes to a countrys income. Ownership relations between, for example, headquarters and subsidiaries result in international income transfers. These transfers are ignored in standard trade data. Taking them into account in a global input-output analysis allows us to assess how much income is generated in one country due to the consumption of final products in another country. This provides a new perspective compared to the concept of value-added exports introduced by Johnson and Noguera (2012). For the US, we find that the income generated by foreign consumption is 51% higher than the value added in the US that is generated by foreign consumption. Similar findings hold for other countries as well, but to a lesser extent. The implication is that the current account deficit of the US almost disappears from the income perspective.
keywords: تجارت بین الملل | شرکت های چند ملیتی | درآمد ناخالص ملی | تجارت ارزش افزوده | تراز تجاری | International trade | Multinational firms | Gross national income | Value-added trade | Trade balance

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قیمت: رایگان

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توضیحات اضافی:

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