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دسته بندی:
شبکه های عصبی - Neural Networks
سال انتشار:
2021
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Magic, Bayes and wows: A Bayesian account of magic tricks
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
جادو، بیز و واو: شرح بیزی از ترفندهای جادویی
منبع:
ScienceDirect- Elsevier- Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 126 (2021) 515-527: doi:10:1016/j:neubiorev:2021:04:001
نویسنده:
Pablo Rodrigo Grassi
چکیده انگلیسی:
Magic tricks have enjoyed an increasing interest by scientists. However, most research in magic focused on
isolated aspects of it and a conceptual understanding of magic, encompassing its distinct components and va-
rieties, is missing. Here, we present an account of magic within the theory of Bayesian predictive coding. We
present the “wow” effect of magic as an increase in surprise evoked by the prediction error between expected and
observed data. We take into account prior knowledge of the observer, attention, and (mis-)direction of
perception and beliefs by the magician to bias the observer’s predictions and present a simple example for the
modelling of the evoked surprise. The role of misdirection is described as everything that aims to maximize the
surprise a trick evokes by the generation of novel beliefs, the exploitation of background knowledge and
attentional control of the incoming information. Understanding magic within Bayesian predictive coding allows
unifying all aspects of magic tricks within one framework, making it tractable, comparable and unifiable with
other models in psychology and neuroscience.
keywords: شعبده بازي | سورپرایز بیزی | برنامه نویسی پیش بینی شده | سوء تفاهم | توجه | Magic | Bayesian surprise | Predictive coding | Misdirection | Attention
قیمت: رایگان
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