سال انتشار:
2021
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Environmental costs assessment for improved environmental-economic account for Indonesia
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
ارزیابی هزینه های زیست محیطی برای بهبود حساب زیست محیطی-اقتصادی برای اندونزی
منبع:
ScienceDirect- Elsevier- Journal of Cleaner Production, 280 (2021) 124521: doi:10:1016/j:jclepro:2020:124521
نویسنده:
Viktor Pirmana
چکیده انگلیسی:
The overall purpose of this study is to assess priorities for new environmental accounts in Indonesia. We
use environmental costs related to air pollution and resource extraction in Indonesia as a measure for
priority. This study uses the damage costs approach to estimate the environmental degradation costs
value and the Net Present Value (NPV) approach to obtain the environmental cost of natural resources
depletion of several natural resources that are most important for the Indonesian economy. Our estimate
of the total environmental costs amounts to around 13% of GDP in 2010. Environmental costs are mostly
due to depletion of energy and mineral resources, followed by environmental degradation cost from air
pollution, and the use of forestry resources and related depletion of ecosystems. The Indonesian Central
Bureau of Statistics (BPS) has already published damage costs data related to resource depletion, which
we find is a priority. However, the BPS should consider completing its data with additional information
on the depletion costs of ecosystem services related to forestry. Moreover, the BPS could expand Indonesia’s economic-environmental accounts by including environmental degradation costs due to air
pollution. We found that from a substance perspective, the priorities are SOx, NOx, CO2, CH4, and particulate matter. At the same time, from a sector perspective, the priorities are electricity, manufacture of
basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys and first products thereof, mining of coal and lignite, and
extraction of peat, because if the national accounts included the external costs of air pollution and the
depletion of natural resources, these sectors would create a negative value-added.
keywords: هزینه زیست محیطی | هزینه تخریب محیط زیست | خدمات محیط زیستی | کاهش منابع طبیعی | Environmental cost | Environmental degradation cost | Ecosystem services | Natural resources depletion
قیمت: رایگان
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