دسته بندی:
حسابداری و حسابرسی - accounting and auditing
سال انتشار:
2021
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Government accounting reforms in Sub-Saharan African countries and the selective ignorance of the epistemic community: A competing logics perspective
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
اصلاحات حسابداری دولت در کشورهای جنوب صحرای آفریقایی و جهل انتخابی جامعه معرفتی: دیدگاه منطق رقابت
منبع:
ScienceDirect- Elsevier- Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 78 (2021) 102246: doi:10:1016/j:cpa:2020:102246
نویسنده:
Kelum Jayasinghe
چکیده انگلیسی:
The objective of this paper is two-fold. First, it assesses existing local accounting and
financial reporting practices in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), focusing on the extent to which
recent government financial statements published by ten selected countries adhere to
mainstream qualitative features of public sector reporting. Second, it investigates the
multiple institutional logics at play in the context of government accounting reforms
(GARs) in SSA, involving international organisations, epistemic community members,
policy makers and local actors. Data for the study are drawn from a content analysis and
disclosure scoring of ten SSA government financial statements, supplemented by forty
semi-structured interviews carried out in Nigeria and Tanzania. Our findings
demonstrate how the generalised assumptive logics of international organisations,
coupled with the market and professional logics of epistemic community members and
state logics of local politicians, have led to the marginalisation of ‘good’ existing
accounting and financial reporting practice in SSA (as reflected by the extent to which
government financial statements adhere to mainstream features of public sector
reporting) - while providing the countries with a strong impetus for undertaking a
transition towards large-scale GARs involving accrual accounting and IPSASs. The role of
the epistemic community in selectively ignoring the positive aspects of local accounting
practice is a significant impediment. In this way, members of this epistemic community
continue to execute their ‘relational power’ generated through professional knowledge,
expertise and elite connections over the local actors, hence upholding the generalised
assumptive logics. The paper argues that public accountability and transparency can be
strengthened in SSA countries provided there is an ‘intelligent’ application of existing
regulations and accounting systems, rather than seeking to merely replace them with
externally imposed large-scale GARs.
keywords: اصلاحات حسابداری دولت | جنوب صحرای آفریقا | جامعه معرفتی | منطق نهادی | Government accounting reforms | Sub-Sahara Africa | Epistemic community | Institutional logics
قیمت: رایگان
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