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دسته بندی:
مدیریت دانش - knowledge management
سال انتشار:
2021
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The politics behind scientific knowledge: Sustainable forest management in Latin America
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
سیاست پشت دانش علمی: مدیریت جنگل پایدار در آمریکای لاتین
منبع:
ScienceDirect- Elsevier- Forest Policy and Economics, 131 (2021) 102543: doi:10:1016/j:forpol:2021:102543
نویسنده:
Rosina Soler
چکیده انگلیسی:
Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) seeks to achieve an equilibrium in the economic, social and environ-
mental value of all types of forests. This practice contrasts with the conventional view of managing forests, in
which the focus is productivity. Thus, discussions about conventional forest management versus sustainable
forest management play a central role in the political and scientific agendas. However, knowledge production
and its direction can be biased by different contextual factors such as the way funding is assigned by each
country, institutional priorities, and constraints on international cooperation. With this paper, we aim to analyze
the contribution of scientific knowledge produced in Latin America within the sustainable forest management
research landscape by applying a literature review method (Scopus database for 2015–2018 period). Our results
show a similar contribution of national and foreign funds and institutions supporting scientific knowledge about
SFM in Latin America. Foreign funding comes mainly from United States of America, and Europe. Latin American
authors lead high proportion of scientific articles, and authorship gender was more equitable between male and
female researchers. The studies were mostly focused on conservation combined with productivity goals, as well
as pure conservation goals, although social studies and restoration goals were also present. Our findings highlight
a significant contribution to the paradigm shift in half of the scientific articles. Some studies provided recom-
mendations (specific or general) derived from their results, but we did not detected a clear relationship with
funding origin. Moreover, we found that the high contribution to the paradigm shift (studies supporting SFM
instead of traditional management) came from institutions based in Latin America. This article aims to contribute
to discussions related to scientific funding in Latin America, the North-South scientific relations, and the future of
forest in times of climate change.
keywords: سیاست های جنگلداری | همکاری بین المللی | بررسی ادبیات | منابع طبیعی | تحقیق و توسعه | بودجه پژوهشی | Forestry policies | International cooperation | Literature review | Natural resources | Research and development | Research funding
قیمت: رایگان
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