دسته بندی:
مدیریت دانش - knowledge management
سال انتشار:
2021
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Combining computer vision with semantic reasoning for on-site safety management in construction
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
ترکیب بینایی ماشین با استدلال معنایی برای مدیریت ایمنی در هر دو سو در ساخت
منبع:
ScienceDirect- Elsevier- Journal of Building Engineering, 42 (2021) 103036: doi:10:1016/j:jobe:2021:103036
نویسنده:
Haitao Wu
چکیده انگلیسی:
Computer vision has been utilized to extract safety-related information from images with the advancement of
video monitoring systems and deep learning algorithms. However, construction safety management is a
knowledge-intensive task; for instance, safety managers rely on safety regulations and their prior knowledge
during a jobsite safety inspection. This paper presents a conceptual framework that combines computer vision
and ontology techniques to facilitate the management of safety by semantically reasoning hazards and corre-
sponding mitigations. Specifically, computer vision is used to detect visual information from on-site photos while
the safety regulatory knowledge is formally represented by ontology and semantic web rule language (SWRL)
rules. Hazards and corresponding mitigations can be inferred by comparing extracted visual information from
construction images with pre-defined SWRL rules. Finally, the example of falls from height is selected to validate
the theoretical and technical feasibility of the developed conceptual framework. Results show that the proposed
framework operates similar to the thinking model of safety managers and can facilitate on-site hazard identi-
fication and prevention by semantically reasoning hazards from images and listing corresponding mitigations.
1. Introduction
keywords: بینایی ماشین | هستی شناسی | استدلال معنایی | شناسایی ریسک | مدیریت ایمنی ساخت | Computer vision | Ontology | Semantic reasoning | Hazard identification | Construction safety management
قیمت: رایگان
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