دسته بندی:
اینترنت اشیاء - Internet of Things
سال انتشار:
2022
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Deep unsupervised methods towards behavior analysis in ubiquitous sensor data
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
روش های عمیق بدون نظارت برای تجزیه و تحلیل رفتار در داده های حسگر همه جا حاضر
منبع:
ScienceDirect- Elsevier- Internet of Things, 17 (2022) 100486: doi:10:1016/j:iot:2021:100486
نویسنده:
Manan Sharma
چکیده انگلیسی:
Behavioral analysis (BA) on ubiquitous sensor data is the task of finding the latent distribution of
features for modeling user-specific characteristics. These characteristics, in turn, can be used for a
number of tasks including resource management, power efficiency, and smart home applications.
In recent years, the employment of topic models for BA has been found to successfully extract the
dynamics of the sensed data. Topic modeling is popularly performed on text data for mining
inherent topics. The task of finding the latent topics in textual data is done in an unsupervised
manner. In this work we propose a novel clustering technique for BA which can find hidden
routines in ubiquitous data and also captures the pattern in the routines. Our approach efficiently
works on high dimensional data for BA without performing any computationally expensive
reduction operations. We evaluate three different techniques namely Latent Dirichlet Allocation
(LDA), the Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), and the Probabilistic Latent Semantic
Analysis (PLSA) for comparative study. We have analyzed the efficiency of the methods by using
performance indices like perplexity and silhouette on three real-world ubiquitous sensor datasets
namely, the Intel Lab, Kyoto, and MERL. Through rigorous experiments, we achieve silhouette
scores of 0.7049 over the Intel Lab dataset, 0.6547 over the Kyoto dataset, and 0.8312 over the
MERL dataset for clustering. In these cases, however, it is di cult to validate the results obtained as
the datasets do not contain any ground truth information. Towards that, we investigate a self-
supervised method that will be capable of capturing the inherent ground truths that are avail-
able in the dataset. We design a self-supervised technique which we apply on datasets containing
ground truth and also without. We see that our performance on data without ground truth differs
from that with ground truth by approximately 8% (F-score) hence showing the efficacy of self-
supervised techniques towards capturing ground truth information.
keywords: تحلیل داده های فراگیر | تحلیل رفتار | یادگیری خود نظارتی | Ubiquitous data analysis | Behavior analysis | Self supervised learning
قیمت: رایگان
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