دسته بندی:
اینترنت اشیاء - Internet of Things
سال انتشار:
2022
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
HealthCloud: A system for monitoring health status of heart patients using machine learning and cloud computing
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
HealthCloud: سیستمی برای نظارت بر وضعیت سلامت بیماران قلبی با استفاده از یادگیری ماشین و محاسبات ابری
منبع:
ScienceDirect- Elsevier- Internet of Things, 17 (2022) 100485: doi:10:1016/j:iot:2021:100485
نویسنده:
Forum Desai
چکیده انگلیسی:
In the context of the global health crisis of 2020, the tendency of many people to self-diagnose at
home virtually, prior to any physical interaction with medical professionals, has been increased.
Existing self-diagnosis systems include those accessible via the Internet, which involve entering
one’s symptoms. Several other methods do exist, for example, people read medical blogs or
notes, which are often wrongly interpreted by them and they arrive at a completely different
assumption regarding the cause of their symptoms. In this paper, a system called HealthCloud
is proposed, for monitoring health status of heart patients using machine learning and cloud
computing. This study aims to offer the ‘best of both worlds’, by combining the information
required for the person to understand the disease in sufficient detail, with an accurate prediction
as to whether they may have (in this case) heart disease or not. The presence of heart disease
is predicted using machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest
Neighbours, Neural Networks, Logistic Regression and Gradient Boosting Trees. This paper
evaluates these machine learning algorithms to obtain the most accurate model, in compliance
with Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. The performance of these machine learning models
is measured and compared using the metrics such as Accuracy, Sensitivity (Recall), Specificity,
AUC scores, Execution Time, Latency, and Memory Usage. For better establishment of the
results, these machine learning algorithms have been cross validated with 5-fold cross validation
technique. With an accuracy rate of 85.96%, it has been found that Logistic Regression is the
most responsive and accurate model amongst those models assessed. The Precision, Recall,
Cross Validation mean and AUC Score for this model were 95.83%, 76.67%, 81.68% and 96%
respectively. The algorithm and the mobile application were tested on Google Cloud Firebase
with existing user inputs from the dataset, as well as with unseen new data. The use of this
system can assist patients, both in reaching self-diagnosis decisions and in monitoring their
health.
keywords: Machine learning | Smart healthcare | Heart disease prediction | Cloud computing
قیمت: رایگان
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