دسته بندی:
بینایی ماشین - Machine vision
سال انتشار:
2022
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Power to the people: Applying citizen science and computer vision to home mapping for rural energy access
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
قدرت به مردم: به کارگیری علم شهروندی و بینش رایانه در نقشهبرداری خانه برای دسترسی به انرژی روستایی
منبع:
ScienceDirect- Elsevier- International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 108 (2022) 102748: doi:10:1016/j:jag:2022:102748
نویسنده:
Alycia Leonard
چکیده انگلیسی:
To implement effective rural electricity access systems, it is fundamental to identify where potential consumers
live. Here, we test the suitability of citizen science paired with satellite imagery and computer vision to map
remote off-grid homes for electrical system design. A citizen science project called “Power to the People” was
completed on the Zooniverse platform to collect home annotations in Uganda, Kenya, and Sierra Leone. Thou-
sands of citizen scientists created a novel dataset of 578,010 home annotations with an average mapping speed of
7 km2/day. These data were post-processed with clustering to determine high-consensus home annotations. The
raw annotations achieved a recall of 93% and precision of 49%; clustering the annotations increased precision to
69%. These were used to train a Faster R-CNN object detection model, producing detections useful as a first pass
for home-level mapping with a feasible mapping rate of 42,938 km2/day. Detections achieved a precision of 67%
and recall of 36%. This research shows citizen science and computer vision to be a promising pipeline for
accelerated rural home-level mapping to enable energy system design.
keywords: دانش شهروندی | بینایی کامپیوتر | دسترسی به برق | نقشه برداری روستایی | تصویربرداری ماهواره ای | سنجش از دور | Citizen science | Computer vision | Electricity access | Rural mapping | Satellite imagery | Remote sensing
قیمت: رایگان
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