دسته بندی:
محاسبات کوانتومی - Quantum-Computing
سال انتشار:
2022
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
A Cryo-CMOS Oscillator With an Automatic Common-Mode Resonance Calibration for Quantum Computing Applications
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
یک نوسان ساز Cryo-CMOS با کالیبراسیون رزونانس حالت مشترک خودکار برای برنامه های محاسباتی کوانتومی
منبع:
ieee - ieee Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers;2022;PP;99;10:1109/TCSI:2022:3199997
نویسنده:
Jiang Gong; Yue Chen; Edoardo Charbon; Fabio Sebastiano; Masoud Babaie
چکیده انگلیسی:
This article presents a 4-to-5 GHz LC oscillator operating at 4.2 K for quantum computing applications. The phase noise (PN) specification of the oscillator is derived based on the control fidelity for a single-qubit operation. To reveal the substantial gap between the theoretical predictions and measurement results at cryogenic temperatures, a new PN expression for an oscillator is derived by considering the shot-noise effect. To reach the optimum performance of an LC oscillator, a common-mode (CM) resonance technique is implemented. Additionally, this work presents a digital calibration loop to adjust the CM frequency automatically at 4.2 K, reducing the oscillator’s PN and thus improving the control fidelity. The calibration technique reduces the flicker corner of the oscillator over a wide temperature range (10 × and 8 × reduction at 300 K and 4.2 K, respectively). At 4.2 K, our 0.15-mm 2 oscillator consumes a 5-mW power and achieves a PN of − 153.8 dBc/Hz at a 10 MHz offset, corresponding to a 200-dB FOM. The calibration circuits consume only a 0.4-mW power and 0.01-mm 2 area.
Index Terms—Quantum computing | qubit | cryogenic | oscillator | PLL | common-mode resonance calibration | phase noise | frequency noise | flicker noise | shot noise.
قیمت: رایگان
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