دسته بندی:
محاسبات کوانتومی - Quantum-Computing
سال انتشار:
2022
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Data-Driven Reliability Models of Quantum Circuit: From Traditional ML to Graph Neural Network
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
مدلهای قابلیت اطمینان مدار کوانتومی مبتنی بر داده: از ML سنتی تا شبکه عصبی نمودار
منبع:
ieee - ieee Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems;2022;PP;99;10:1109/TCAD:2022:3202430
نویسنده:
Vedika Saravanan; Samah M. Saeed
چکیده انگلیسی:
The current advancement in quantum computers
has been focusing on increasing the number of qubits and
enhancing their fidelity. However, the available quantum devices,
known as Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers, still
suffer from different sources of noise that impact their reliability.
Thus, practical noise modeling is of great importance in the
development of quantum error mitigation approaches.
In this paper, we propose a Machine Learning (ML)-based
scheme to predict the output fidelity of the quantum circuit
executed on NISQ devices. We show the benefit of using Graph
Neural Network (GNN)-based models compared to traditional
ML-based models in capturing the quantum circuit structure
in addition to its gates’ features, which enable characterizing
unpredicted quantum circuit errors. We use different metrics to
measure the fidelity of the quantum circuit output. Our experimental results using different quantum algorithms executed on
IBM Q Guadalupe quantum computer show the high prediction
accuracy of our ML reliability models. Our results also show
that our models can guide the single-qubit gate rescheduling to
improve the output fidelity of the quantum circuit without the
need for prior execution of dedicated calibration circuits.
Index Terms: Quantum computing | Quantum circuit | Machine learning | Reliability | Graph Neural Network (GNN) | Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computer | Errors.
قیمت: رایگان
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