دسته بندی:
محاسبات کوانتومی - Quantum-Computing
سال انتشار:
2022
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Decentralization Using Quantum Blockchain: A Theoretical Analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
تمرکززدایی با استفاده از بلاک چین کوانتومی: یک تحلیل نظری
منبع:
ieee - None
نویسنده:
ZEBO YANG1 (Graduate Student Member, IEEE), TARA SALMAN2 (Member, IEEE), RAJ JAIN1 (Life Fellow, IEEE), AND ROBERTO DI PIETRO3 (Fellow, IEEE)
چکیده انگلیسی:
Blockchain technology has been prominent recently due to its applications in cryptocurrency. Numerous decentralized blockchain applications have been possible due to blockchains’ nature of
distributed, secured, and peer-to-peer storage. One of its technical pillars is using public-key cryptography
and hash functions, which promise a secure, pseudoanonymous, and distributed storage with nonrepudiation.
This security is believed to be difficult to break with classical computational powers. However, recent
advances in quantum computing have raised the possibility of breaking these algorithms with quantum
computers, thus, threatening the blockchains’ security. Quantum-resistant blockchains are being proposed
as alternatives to resolve this issue. Some propose to replace traditional cryptography with postquantum
cryptography—others base their approaches on quantum computer networks or quantum internets. Nonetheless, a new security infrastructure (e.g., access control/authentication) must be established before any of
these could happen. This article provides a theoretical analysis of the quantum blockchain technologies
that could be used for decentralized identity authentication. We put together a conceptual design for a
quantum blockchain identity framework and give a review of the technical evidence. We investigate its
essential components and feasibility, effectiveness, and limitations. Even though it currently has various
limitations and challenges, we believe a decentralized perspective of quantum applications is noteworthy and
likely.
INDEX TERMS: Blockchains | consensus protocol | decentralized applications | identity management systems | quantum computing | quantum networks.
قیمت: رایگان
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