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دسته بندی:
محاسبات کوانتومی - Quantum-Computing
سال انتشار:
2022
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Efficient Quantum Network Communication Using Optimized Entanglement Swapping Trees
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
ارتباطات شبکه کوانتومی کارآمد با استفاده از درختان درهم تنیدگی بهینه
منبع:
ieee - ieee Transactions on Quantum Engineering;2022;3; ;10:1109/TQE:2022:3168784
نویسنده:
MOHAMMAD GHADERIBANEH , CAITAO ZHAN, HIMANSHU GUPTA, AND C. R. RAMAKRISHNAN
چکیده انگلیسی:
Quantum network communication is challenging, as the no-cloning theorem in the quantum
regime makes many classical techniques inapplicable; in particular, the direct transmission of qubit states
over long distances is infeasible due to unrecoverable errors. For the long-distance communication of
unknown quantum states, the only viable communication approach (assuming local operations and classical
communications) is the teleportation of quantum states, which requires a prior distribution of the entangled
pairs (EPs) of qubits. The establishment of EPs across remote nodes can incur significant latency due to the
low probability of success of the underlying physical processes. The focus of our work is to develop efficient
techniques that minimize EP generation latency. Prior works have focused on selecting entanglement paths;
in contrast, we select entanglement swapping trees—a more accurate representation of the entanglement
generation structure. We develop a dynamic programming algorithm to select an optimal swapping tree for a
single pair of nodes, under the given capacity and fidelity constraints. For the general setting, we develop an
efficient iterative algorithm to compute a set of swapping trees. We present simulation results, which show
that our solutions outperform the prior approaches by an order of magnitude and are viable for long-distance
entanglement generation.
INDEX TERMS: Quantum communications | quantum networks (QNs).
قیمت: رایگان
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